AI Trading Bot Lure (RATs)

A campaign was observed that uses an AI Trading Bot lure. The message makes several claims about the use of machine learning and real-time market analysis to gain a trading advantage. Instead, this phishing attempt installs two remote access trojans (RATs), Dark Crystal RAT (DCRat) and zgRAT. RATs provide threat actors with full remote access to a victim’s computer, enabling them to capture sensitive information, including passwords, screenshots, clipboard content, cookies, and other personal data.

The message includes URLs that direct users to a landing page promising a credit-cardless experience. If a user clicks the “Get started for free” button, an overlay using the ClickFix technique appears. If the user copies and pastes as instructed, a PowerShell command executes. The script disables real-time monitoring services such as Windows Defender, silences error messages to hide malicious activity, establishes persistence by creating a shortcut in a user’s Startup folder, and downloads and installs DCRat and zgRAT.

The message includes URLs that direct users to a landing page promising a credit-cardless experience. If a user clicks the “Get started for free” button, an overlay using the ClickFix technique appears. If the user copies and pastes as instructed, a PowerShell command executes. The script disables real-time monitoring services such as Windows Defender, silences error messages to hide malicious activity, establishes persistence by creating a shortcut in a user’s Startup folder, and downloads and installs DCRat and zgRAT.

Recommendations
  • Exercise caution while online, verifying any unusual requests or instructions.
  • Facilitate user awareness training to include these types of social engineering-based techniques.
  • Maintain robust and up-to-date endpoint detection tools on every endpoint.
  • Confirm requests from senders via contact information obtained from verified and official sources.
  • Review the Don’t Take the Bait! Phishing and Other Social Engineering Attacks  for more information on common phishing and social engineering attacks.
  • Report social engineering and other malicious cyber activity to the NJCCIC and the FBI’s IC3.